\(A=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=1\)

Làm sao tìm được max, min ?

Bạn xem lại đề nhé

Sửa đề là: Tìm min-max của biểu thức \(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)x^2-\left(A+1\right)x+\left(A-1\right)=0\) (1)

Xét A = 1 thì x = 0

Xét A khác 1 thì (1) là pt bậc 2.(1) có nghiệm tức là:

\(\Delta=\left(A+1\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A^2+10A-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\le A\le3\)

Đúng không ta?

\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Bạn học  công thức delta chưa?

TXĐ:R

Đặt : \(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\)

<=> \(Ax^2-Ax+A-x^2-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(A-1\right)x^2-Ax+A-1=0\)

TH1: A =1 => x =0

TH2: A khác 1

phương trình có nghiệm <=> \(\Delta\ge0\) <=> \(A^2-4\left(A-1\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(-3A^2+8A-4\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3}\le A\le2\)

A min =2/3 thay vào => x

A max =2 thay vào tìm x .

A = x² + 5x + 7 

   = ( x² + 5x + 25/4 ) + 3/4

   = ( x + 5/2 )² + 3/4

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2

=> MinA = 3/4 <=> x = -5/2

B = 6x - x² - 5

   = -( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 4

   = -( x - 3 )² + 4

\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3

=> MaxB = 4 <=> x = 3

C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )

   = [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]

   = [ x² + 5x - 6 ][ x² + 5x + 6 ]

   = ( x² + 5x )² - 36

\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x² + 5x = 0

                             <=> x( x + 5 ) = 0

                             <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5

=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5

Thank bn.😊😉

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)

.......... 

\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040

ta có : M=\(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\)

MÀ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của M là 4/3 khi x=-1/2